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Ergo-Log

27.05.2024


Physical activity in the evening in particular enhances insulin sensitivity

When it comes to health and longevity, forms of exercise such as fitness, running and cycling are more effective if you exercise in the evening. We wrote that the day before yesterday. This may be because physical activity in the evening in particular improves insulin sensitivity.


Physical activity in the evening in particular enhances insulin sensitivity


Study
Dutch epidemiologists, affiliated with Leiden University Medical Center, analyzed the data of 775 men and women aged 45-65. The study participants had a BMI of at least 27.

The researchers determined the exercise pattern of the study participants. In their study, which was published in Diabetologia in 2023, they used statistics to remove the effect of the total amount of moderate-intensity and intensive exercise. The researchers also did this with sitting behavior. Instead, they focused on the time of day when the study participants were physically active. The Dutch then looked for an association between the exercise pattern and sensitivity to insulin.

Results
Below you can see 4 different activity patterns that the researchers distinguished.

Black squares = moderate to vigorous physical activity spread throughout the day, orange triangles = moderate to vigorous physical activity concentrated in the morning, green diamonds = moderate to vigorous physical activity concentrated in the afternoon, blue dots = moderate to vigorous physical activity concentrated in the evening.


Physical activity in the evening in particular enhances insulin sensitivity

Physical activity in the evening in particular enhances insulin sensitivity

Physical activity in the evening in particular enhances insulin sensitivity


The study participants who exercised mainly in the evening were 25 percent less insulin resistant than the study participants who spread their moderate-intensity and intensive exercise over the day.

Conclusion
"These results suggest that timing of physical activity throughout the day is relevant for the beneficial effects of physical activity on inulin sensitivity", the researchers summarize.

"Further studies should assess whether timing of physical activity is indeed important for the occurrence of type 2 diabetes, taking into account the influence of chronotype."

Source:
Diabetologia. 2023 Mar;66(3):461-71.

More:
Physical activity is at its healthiest in the evening 25.05.2024
Combination of strength training and cardio: workout at the end of the day results in more endurance capacity and muscle growth 19.01.2017
You're at your strongest early in the evening 25.09.2009

Archives:
Glucose & Insulin


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