Definition: "An ergogenic aid is any substance or phenomenon that enhances performance "
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31.03.2021 |
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Out of every 10 elderberry supplements 1 is counterfeit
Substances in elderberry have an antiviral effect. No wonder that elderberry sales are exploding right now. Under those circumstances, you can expect unscrupulous scammers to interfere in the elderberry trade.
Elderberry madness
This development meant that the market came under pressure. The price of elderberry extract rose.
Authentic elderberry extracts containing 7 percent anthocyanins now cost $ 160-190 per kilo. Extracts containing 14 percent anthocyanins cost $ 270-300 per kilo.
Analyses
11 percent of the extracts turned out to be faulty. Especially the companies that examined a product of a competitor came across questionable extracts.
A number of wrong products were underdosed, but there were also products that contained extracts other than those of elderberry. Two companies found out what was in the wrong elderberry extracts they discovered: an extract of black rice.
Both elderberries and black rice contain anthocyaninins. The major anthocyanidins in elderberry are cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-galactoside, cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside, and cyanidin. The main anthocyanidins in black rice are cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and peonidin-3-O-glucoside.
The figures below have been reduced. Click on it for a larger version.
Cheaper
Tip of the berryberg?
"As a scientist, I am not surprised, since this adulteration follows a well-established scheme of using anthocyanin-rich extracts from low-cost sources as undeclared substitutes, which has also been observed, for example, with the adulteration of bilberry, blueberry, and cranberry extracts."
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