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24.02.2023


Diet containing beetroot, arugula and other nitrate sources protects against heart failure

We recently wrote about the mild positive effects of a diet with a relatively high amount of nitrate on muscle strength and bone strength. A diet high in natural nitrate may also reduce the risk of heart failure.


We recently wrote about the mild positive effects of a diet with a relatively high amount of nitrate on muscle strength and bone strength. A diet high in natural nitrate may also reduce the risk of heart failure.


Study
Zhuo Wu and Ting Tian, ​​two researchers from Nanjing Medical University in China, used data collected in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The Americans had measured the concentration of nitrate in the urine of a total of 14,894 study participants, and asked them whether they had a cardiovascular disease.

The concentration of nitrate in the urine give a good idea of the intake of nitrate. Nitrates are mainly found in vegetables such as arugula, beets and spinach, and act as a precursor of nitric oxide in the body. Nitric oxide makes blood vessels more flexible, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow to the cells.

Results
Wu and Tian divided the study participants into 4 equal groups according to the concentration of nitrate in their urine [Q1 = lowest concentration; Q4 highest concentration].

After brushing off the possible influence of a number of other lifestyle factors with statistics, they saw that the risk of heart failure was 63 percent lower in the group with the highest nitrate intake than in the group with the lowest nitrate intake.


Diet containing beetroot, arugula and other nitrate sources protects against heart failure


Diet containing beetroot, arugula and other nitrate sources protects against heart failure


In the table above [click for a larger version] the researchers split their data by age and gender. Men and individuals under the age of 60 in particular seem to benefit from a diet that is relatively high in nitrate.

Wu and Tian also looked at other heart conditions, such as angina pectoris and heart attacks. There they found positive trends, but no protective effects with a statistical significance that would make beet and spinach growers happy.

Conclusion
"A raised intake of dietary nitrate may help resist the occurrence of congestive heart failure in particular populations", summarize the researchers.

Source:
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020 Nov 25;20(1):498.

More:
Daily cup of nitrate-rich leafy vegetables helps prevent cardiovascular disease 23.08.2021
Pomegranate juice lowers blood pressure 10.01.2017
Spinach and rucola work just as well as beetroot for athletes 15.07.2016

Archives:
Cardiovascular Health
Nitric Oxide (NO)
Beet Root


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